Quick answer: To plan your next shot in pool, decide where you want the cue ball to stop before you shoot the ball in front of you. Look at the next ball you want to shoot, picture a spot that gives you an easy angle on it, and then choose the speed and spin that will send the cue ball there. Keep it simple: use as little spin as you can and leave yourself a small angle, not a perfectly straight shot. Thinking one ball ahead is the first step to running more balls.

Many beginners just make the ball in front of them and hope for the best. Planning the next shot turns hoping into a plan.
Step 1: Look Before You Shoot
Walk around the table and look at where every ball is. Ask yourself:
- Which ball do I want to shoot next?
- Which balls are in the way?
- Which pockets are open?
Step 2: Pick a Landing Spot
Choose an area, not an exact dot, where the cue ball should stop. A big target is easier to hit than a tiny one.
Step 3: Leave a Small Angle
A small angle on your next shot is often better than a dead straight one. With a slight angle, you can send the cue ball to the next spot more easily. Straight shots make it harder to move the cue ball sideways.
Step 4: Choose Speed First
Speed is the biggest part of position. A soft or medium speed is easier to control than a hard hit. Practice so you know how far the cue ball rolls with different strokes.
Step 5: Add Spin Only When Needed
| Spin | What it does |
|---|---|
| Follow | Cue ball rolls forward after contact |
| Draw | Cue ball comes back toward you |
| Stun | Cue ball stops or slides sideways |
| Sidespin | Changes the angle off a rail |
Start with a center hit when you can. Our post on how to draw the cue ball and our page on how to use sidespin in pool explain spin more.
Common Traps to Avoid
- Scratching. Check if the cue ball’s path goes near a pocket.
- Getting stuck on a rail. Frozen to a rail makes the next shot harder.
- Hitting other balls. Know where the cue ball will travel.
- Going too far. Hitting too hard is a common reason for bad position.
A Simple Practice Drill
- Put three balls on the table in easy spots.
- Before each shot, say out loud where you want the cue ball to stop.
- Shoot and see how close you got.
- Repeat until you can run all three.
This is a great way to build the habit of planning. A steady center hit helps too. See our page on how to hit the cue ball in the center.
Think About the Whole Rack
As you get better, think two or three balls ahead. Look for problem balls, like two balls touching or a ball on a rail, and plan when to handle them. Our page on how to aim in pool for beginners covers the aiming side.
A Quick Pre Shot Routine
| Step | Ask yourself |
|---|---|
| 1 | Which ball is next? |
| 2 | Where should the cue ball stop? |
| 3 | What speed gets it there? |
| 4 | Do I need spin, or will center ball work? |
| 5 | Is there a scratch or a blocker in the path? |
The Bottom Line
To plan your next shot in pool, look at the table, pick a landing area for the cue ball, leave a small angle, and control your speed. Use spin only when you need it. Practice saying your plan before each shot, and you will start running more balls.
Keep Reading on This Site
- How to Hit the Cue Ball in the Center: Simple Drills for Beginners
- How to Play Safe in Pool: Safety Shots for Beginners
- How to Use Sidespin in Pool: A Simple Guide to English
- How to Aim in Pool for Beginners: 6 Simple Steps to Make More Balls
- How to Stop Jumping Up in Pool: 6 Ways to Stay Down on Your Shots
- Pool Pre Shot Routine: 6 Steps to Shoot With More Confidence
Frequently Asked Questions
What does playing position mean in pool?
It means controlling where the cue ball stops so your next shot is easy.
Should I leave myself a straight shot?
Often a small angle is better, because it makes it easier to move the cue ball to the next spot.
What matters most for position play?
Speed control is usually the biggest part.
How far ahead should beginners plan?
Start by planning one ball ahead, then work up to two or three.
Ready to plan a whole rack? See how to run out in 8 ball.








