Quick answer: To make a combination shot in pool, you hit the cue ball into a first ball, which then hits a second ball into the pocket. Start by finding the line from the second ball to the pocket. Then aim the first ball at the spot it needs to hit on the second ball, using the ghost ball method. Finally, aim the cue ball to send the first ball on that line. Combos are easiest when the balls are close together and close to the pocket.
Combination shots, or combos, can win games, but they are harder than regular shots because any small error grows.
When to Shoot a Combo
- When the balls are close together
- When the second ball is near a pocket
- When you have no other good shot
- In 9 ball or 10 ball, to pocket the money ball early
How to Aim a Combination Shot
- Find the pocket line. Look from the pocket back through the second ball.
- Find the ghost ball spot. Picture where the first ball must be when it hits the second ball. That is the ghost ball.
- Aim the first ball at that ghost ball spot.
- Find a second ghost ball for the cue ball to send the first ball on that line.
- Shoot with a smooth stroke.
If you are new to aiming, read how to aim in pool for beginners.
Speed Matters
Use a firm, controlled speed. Too soft and the balls may drift off line. Too hard and small errors get bigger. Medium speed is a good place to start.
Easy vs Hard Combos
| Easier combos | Harder combos |
|---|---|
| Balls close together | Balls far apart |
| Second ball near the pocket | Second ball far from the pocket |
| Straight line | Large cut angles |
| First ball near the cue ball | Long cue ball travel |
Think About Position
After a combo, where will the cue ball go? Plan it, just like any shot. See how to plan your next shot in pool.
Common Mistakes
- Trying long, low percentage combos
- Hitting too hard
- Forgetting the throw between the balls
- Not checking the second ball’s path to the pocket
Drills to Practice Combos
Drill 1: Short combo. Put two balls close together near a corner pocket. Shoot the combo 10 times. Move the cue ball farther back each round.
Drill 2: Angle combo. Set the balls at a slight angle to the pocket. Practice finding the ghost ball spot.
Drill 3: Combo or not. Set up random layouts and decide if a combo or a safety is better. Read how to play safe in pool.
Build a Solid Stroke
A smooth, straight stroke makes combos easier. Read how to improve your pool stroke and pool drills for beginners.
Know Your Rules
In some games, like 9 ball and 10 ball, a combo on the money ball can win the game. In call shot games, you may need to call the combo. Check your house or league rules before you play.
Combo Checklist
- Are the balls close together?
- Is the second ball near the pocket?
- Is the path to the pocket clear?
- Can I control the cue ball after?
The Bottom Line
How to make a combination shot in pool: find the line from the second ball to the pocket, aim the first ball at its ghost ball spot, then aim the cue ball to send the first ball on that line. Shoot with medium speed and pick combos with balls close together and near the pocket.
Keep Reading on This Site
- How to Shoot Off the Rail in Pool: Bridges, Stroke, and Drills
- How to Hit the Cue Ball in the Center: Simple Drills for Beginners
- How to Play Safe in Pool: Safety Shots for Beginners
- How to Use Sidespin in Pool: A Simple Guide to English
- How to Aim in Pool for Beginners: 6 Simple Steps to Make More Balls
- How to Stop Jumping Up in Pool: 6 Ways to Stay Down on Your Shots
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a combination shot in pool?
It is a shot where the cue ball hits one ball into another ball, which goes into the pocket.
How do you aim a combo?
Find the ghost ball spot on the second ball, then aim the first ball at it.
What speed should I use for a combo?
A firm, controlled medium speed is a good place to start.
When should I avoid a combination shot?
Avoid long combos with balls far apart unless you have no better option.